The Role of Componential Analysis in Modern Semantic Theory: Strengths and Limitations
Mopelola Deborah Ayoni OLATAYO

Abstract
The concept of language is more than just words; it is a multidimensional system of meanings and connections. Linguists have attempted to unravel this intricacy via componential analysis, which separates word meanings into smaller, unique aspects. This technique has had a considerable impact on modern semantic theory, allowing scholars to have a better grasp of how meaning is constructed across languages and cultures. This paper investigates the contributions of componential analysis, emphasising its merits, such as its systematic nature, utility in discerning minor distinctions in meaning, and use in fields such as machine translation and linguistic comparison. However, despite its utility, componential analysis has limitations. Critics claim that it oversimplifies meaning, struggles to account for abstract notions, and fails to represent cultural and contextual changes in language. The purpose of this study is to present a fair view of the role of componential analysis in modern semantics by addressing both its strengths and drawbacks. While it remains a useful tool, its limits highlight the need for integration with other semantic theories in order to get a more comprehensive understanding of meaning in human language.

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